[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rapublic.cz\/kyjev-ukrajinsky-poklad\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rapublic.cz\/kyjev-ukrajinsky-poklad\/","headline":"Kyjev, ukrajinsk\u00fd poklad","name":"Kyjev, ukrajinsk\u00fd poklad","description":"P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 letenky praha kyjev v akci m\u016f\u017eete obstarat za opravdu v\u00fdhodnou cenu v \u0159\u00e1du n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo tis\u00edc za zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed letenku. Co v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edletu do m\u011bsta Hlavn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Boryspil, asi 37 km od centra Kyjeva. Leti\u0161t\u011b je domovem n\u00e1rodn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch aerolini\u00ed a je to tak\u00e9 vstupn\u00ed m\u00edsto pro celou Ukrajinu.","datePublished":"2020-07-12","dateModified":"2023-10-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rapublic.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rapublic.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rapublic.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rapublic.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art384094_16x9_20260927_075159_o9KTwX.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.rapublic.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art384094_16x9_20260927_075159_o9KTwX.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rapublic.cz\/kyjev-ukrajinsky-poklad\/","about":["Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":368,"articleBody":"\tP\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 letenky praha kyjev v akci m\u016f\u017eete obstarat za opravdu v\u00fdhodnou cenu v \u0159\u00e1du n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo tis\u00edc za zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed letenku.\tCo v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edletu do m\u011bsta\tHlavn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Boryspil, asi 37 km od centra Kyjeva. Leti\u0161t\u011b je domovem n\u00e1rodn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch aerolini\u00ed a je to tak\u00e9 vstupn\u00ed m\u00edsto pro celou Ukrajinu.\tV are\u00e1lu leti\u0161t\u011b jsou dva termin\u00e1ly a zast\u00e1vky vlak\u016f a autobus\u016f jsou hned v bl\u00edzkosti v\u00fdchodu z leti\u0161t\u011b. Leti\u0161t\u011b je v provozu nonstop a nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m zde p\u0159e\u010dkat noc. Vlakem, kter\u00fd jezd\u00ed jednou za hodinu po cel\u00fdch 24 hodin a j\u00edzda trv\u00e1 asi \u00be hodiny.\tKyjev\tKyjev je hlavn\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Ukrajiny. Le\u017e\u00ed na \u0159ece Dn\u011bpr na severu zem\u011b. M\u00e1 rozlohu p\u0159es 800 km2 a \u017eije zde kolem t\u0159\u00ed milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Kyjev tvo\u0159\u00ed dopravn\u00ed k\u0159i\u017eovatku a centrum elektrotechnick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. I p\u0159esto p\u016fsob\u00ed velice starobyle.\tHistorie\t\tPrvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky os\u00eddlen\u00ed sahaj\u00ed do p\u0159elomu 5. a 6. stolet\u00ed, ale teprve v 9. stolet\u00ed se z Kyjeva st\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00e9 a opevn\u011bn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed centrum. Od t\u00e9 doby za\u010dalo m\u011bsto vzkv\u00e9tat a vydr\u017eelo to a\u017e do rozpadu rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed ve 12 stolet\u00ed. Ve 13. stolet\u00ed m\u011bsto zpusto\u0161ila mongolsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, m\u011bsto pro\u0161lo litevskou nadvl\u00e1dou a v 17. stolet\u00ed se dostalo pod ruskou zpr\u00e1vu. Po roce 1917 se Ukrajina prohl\u00e1sila za nez\u00e1vislou, ale tento stav nem\u011bl dlouh\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed a po dvou letech se stal Kyjev sov\u011btsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem.\tV roce 1941 N\u011bmci dobili Kyjev a do\u0161lo zde k mnoha v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm zlo\u010din\u016fm. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9ho\u017e roku svezli zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jednotky SS do rokle Bab\u00ed Jar na okraji m\u011bsta p\u0159es 33 tis\u00edc \u017did\u016f a post\u0159\u00edlely je. M\u011bsto bylo osvobozeno 6.11.1943 a akce se \u00fa\u010dastnila i 1. \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 brig\u00e1da. \tSou\u010dasnost\tOd roku 1991 je Kyjev hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Ukrajiny. V roce 2013-14 zde prob\u011bhly nepokoje zvan\u00e9 Euromajdan.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kyjev, ukrajinsk\u00fd poklad","item":"https:\/\/www.rapublic.cz\/kyjev-ukrajinsky-poklad\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]